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The website of Author/Writer and Psychic Medium Astrid Brown. Making the most of 'YOU' i.e. how to achieve well-being and beauty from within ourselves. A truly holistic blog providing information on all aspects of psychic mediumship, spiritualism, philosophy, holistic therapies, nutrition, health, stress, mental health and beauty with a little bit of Wicca for good measure. Feeling and looking good is as much a part of how we feel inside as the outside.

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ALL WRITTEN/PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIAL ON MY PAGES IS SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT. YOU MAY NOT REPRODUCE, COPY, DISSEMINATE PART OR WHOLE WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR

I am a great believer in Karma, but just what is it? Karma comes from the Sanskrit and ancient Indian Language with the underlying principal that every deed in our lives will affect our future life. For example, if we treat others badly during our lifetime we will have negative experiences later on in that lifetime or in future lifetimes. Likewise, if we treat others well we will be rewarded by positive experiences.

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ASTRID BROWN

Monday, 9 May 2011

HOMEOPATHY POLYCRESTS FOR TRAUMA/INJURY/SURGERY

HOMEOPATHIC POLYCRESTS
Homeopathy is my first love when it comes to Holistic medicine as was the first Holistic therapy that took me on my journey first as a student, then practioner and then lecturer in this field. So when it comes to ailments this is the first place I look. The beauty of Homeopathy is that it is so safe and gentle with no side effects. As you read about individual medicines, you would notice that homeopathic medicines are multipurpose and each of them covers wide range of symptoms. Polycrests particularly cover lots of symptoms that belong to various diseases. That is why homeopathy is capable of effectively treating most of the diseases. The point to note is that when a medicine is selected for a particular set of symptoms, it is not necessary that the person would have or should have all the symptoms indicated under that medicine. At times even key symptoms would only be considered but generally overall picture of the symptoms is considered to make the selection giving special importance to key symptoms. This rule is applied particularly in chronic cases. In acute cases, the methodology is somewhat different. However, each practitioner has own ways of doing it and maintains his own list of medicines

THIS IS MY HOMEOPATHIC LIST OF POLYCRESTS FOR SURGERY/INJURY

Aconitum Napellus
Sudden appearance of complaints. Extreme restlessness. Great fears (specially of death). Anxiety. Influenza. Dryness of mouth, throat and skin, with intense thirst for cold water. Anxious dreams. THE REASON I HAVE IT HERE IS IF YOU CAN USE ACONITUM NAPELLUS IN THE FIRST INSTANCE WITH ALL COMPLAINTS IT CAN PREVENT THINGS BECOMING WORSE. IT IS ALSO GOOD FOR ANXIETY/FEAR
Arnica Montana

Traumatic injuries. Pain from overuse of an organ. Fetid breath. Violent spasmodic cough. Angina pectoris. Small boils. Thrombosis. Tinnitus. Important  for bruising (never use Arnica in cream form on broken skin)
Hypericum
Puncture wounds, traumatic nerve pain, stings and bites the kind of pain where it feels like you've hit your thumb with a hammer. I HAVE IT LISTED HERE FOR IT IS PARTICULARLY GOOD FOR SEVERE NERVE TYPE OF PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH CUTS/WOUNDS
Chamomilla

Excessive irritability and impatience specially in children. Violent earache. Diarrhea of children during dentition. Tickling cough. Rheumatic pains. PARTICULARLY WITH THE KIND OF DULL ACHING PAIN YOU CANNOT BEAR
Phosphorus
Great lowness of spirit. Dread of death when alone. Fatty degenerations. Scurvy. Vertigo of the aged. Dandruff. Falling of hair. Hemorrhages. Cirrhosis of liver. Glaucoma. Epistaxis instead of menses. Vomiting soon after taking water, nausea after anaesthetic,  Hoarseness. Various respiratory problems. LISTED HERE BECAUSE ITS PARTICULARLY GOOD AT ALLEVIATING NAUSEA AND VOMITING AFTER ANAESTHETIC
Calendula
Soothing and healing, helps tissue regeneration and helps prevent and fight infection, soothes after bites and stings, stinging nettles. SPEEDS UP HEALING, REDUCES THE LIKELIHOOD OF INFECTION.




For fractures there are a couple of other remedies such as Bellis Perennis for deep bruising Symphytum officinale commonly known as knitbone for obvious reasons as it is a particularly good remedy for assisting healing of fractures
As a general rule Higher Potencies for Acute conditions and lower for chronic so 30C is a good potency to have for emergencies





I WOULD ALSO ADD BACH RESCUE REMEDY TO THIS LIST TOO TO INDUCE CALMNESS AND ALLEVIATE SHOCK

Disclaimer
The information given in these pages is for general knowledge only. This information does not constitute a medical advice nor is meant to suggest a medicine for your health condition. For selection of correct medicine, dose and potency, consult your doctor.





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Saturday, 7 May 2011

AROMATHERAPY ESSENTIAL OIL PATCHOULI

Patchouli essential oil's value in skincare is incalculable. It is also great for fighting depression and anxiety. It has great diuretic properties and also helps break down cellulite, while stimulating the regeneration of skin cells, speeding up healing and preventing ugly scars forming when wounds heal. Patchouli oil has a rich musky-sweet, strong spicy and herbaceous smell. It is light yellow to dark brown in color and is a thick oil. It is a perennial, bushy plant that grows up to 1meter (3 feet) high, with a sturdy, hairy stem and large, fragrant, furry leaves, about four inches long and five inches across. It has whitish flowers tinged with purple. The plant is native to Malaysia and India, where it is known as 'puchaput'. The word is derived from Hindustan word 'patch' meaning 'green' and 'ilai' meaning 'leaf.' It was placed between Indian cashmere shawls en route to Victorian England, to protect the merchandise from moths, and without this signature smell of dried patchouli leaves the shawls could not be sold in England. In the East, it is used in potpourris and sachets and place between linen, to keep bedbugs away, and it is the smell of patchouli oil, mixed with that of camphor, that gives Indian ink its characteristic smell.  Patchouli oil is extracted from the young leaves which are dried and fermented prior to steam distillation and yields 2 - 3 %. This oil improves with age to have a fuller, more well rounded odor.

Chemical composition
The chemical components of patchouli oil are b-patchoulene, a-guaiene, caryophyllene, a-patchoulene, seychellene, a-bulnesene, norpatchoulenol, patchouli alcohol and pogostol.

Precautions
It is non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitizing, but the smell of patchouli oil may be a little persistent for some people and large doses may cause loss of appetite in some individuals (thus can help curb appetite in aiding weight control). As usual do not use if suffering from epilepsy or in pregnancy and always in dilution.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of patchouli oil are antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, astringent, cicatrisant, cytophylactic, deodorant, diuretic, febrifuge, fungicide, insecticide, sedative and tonic.

Patchouli oil has a grounding and balancing effect on the emotions and banishes lethargy, while sharpening the wits, fighting depression and anxiety. It is also said to create an amorous atmosphere.
It is effective for fungal and bacterial infection and is of great help for insect bites. It could also be used as an insect repellant and is also used as a support for dealing with any substance addiction.
With its excellent diuretic properties, it is effective in fighting water retention and to break up cellulite, easing constipation and helping to reduce overweight. Furthermore, it has a great deodorizing action, and helps when feeling hot and bothered, while cooling down inflammations and assisting with wound healing. On the skin, this oil is one of the most active and is a superb tissue regenerator, which helps to stimulate the growth of new skin cells. In wound healing, it not only promotes faster healing, but also helps to prevent ugly scarring when the wound heals. Patchouli oil is very effective in sorting out rough, cracked and overly dehydrated skin and is used to treat acne, acne, eczema, sores, ulcers, any fungal infections, as well as scalp disorders. Patchouli oil has a beneficial effect on the skin, helps for infections and insect bites, water retention and can help with stress related problems and addictions. 
  
Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy, patchouli oil can be used to fight anxiety and depression, while at the same time creating a very amorous atmosphere and acting as an insect repellent.

Blended massage oil or in the bath 
As a blended massage oil or diluted in the bath, patchouli oil can help to fight depression, skin and scalp complaints, fungal infections, fluid retention, help to break down cellulite and also assists with constipation, overweight and dermatitis.

Lotions and creams 
In a lotion or cream, patchouli oil can be used for general skin care, as it has superb tissue regenerating properties, to help rejuvenate the skin and stimulate the formation of new skin cells, while fighting infections. It also speeds up healing, while preventing the wound forming ugly scars and is effective for acne, eczema, weeping sores, ulcers, slow healing wounds, scalp disorders, as well as other fungal infections, such as athlete's foot.







Maggie Brown (Author)
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STRESS CAN WIPE AN ENTIRE MEMORY

Stress can damage your health its well documented and generally it results in high blood pressure, with resulting heart disease and strokes. I came across this article today.


You will find more on stress on my blog here on the tab at the top of this site. As for how to deal with stress well all Holistic Therapies are great for alleviating stress

Stress causes businessman's brain to 'blow a fuse' and wipes his entire memory

A businessman has lost his entire memory because he was so stressed his brain 'blew a fuse'.
Self-employed Billy Wallace, 53, was under so much pressure to make his timber haulage firm a success that his body could not cope.
Stress caused Billy's brain to 'shut down', wiping his memory in one life-changing blackout.
Blown a fuse: Billy Wallace was put under so much pressure by work that his brain shut down and wiped his memory
Blown a fuse: Billy Wallace was put under so much pressure by work that his brain shut down and wiped his memory
The devastating occurrence left the father unable to recognise his children, forcing him to relearn the simplest of tasks, even using a knife and fork.
His memories have never fully returned and doctors cannot offer answers to his nightmare ordeal.
'I was always on the go,' said Mr Wallace. 
 
'The work pressure built-up so much it had an effect on my personal life and I asked too much of myself at times.
'The doctor told me my brain overloaded and blew a fuse, like a safety mechanism.
'It's bizarre to think work did that to me. I've learned big lessons.
Forgotten: Mr Wallace (right) with his children Stephen and Rachel - he couldn't recognise them after his blackout
Forgotten: Mr Wallace (right) with his children Stephen and Rachel - he couldn't recognise them after his blackout
'I wish I could turn the clock back and do it differently.'
The former lorry driver decided to go it alone in 1989 and became a self-employed timber haulier.
But he found himself working 16 hours a day, six days a week and put in more time on the seventh.
He rarely had the chance to relax with his wife and children Stephen and Rachel, now 25 and 20.
But while waiting for his son Stephen to finish a music lesson in 1998, Billy became unwell and went to his car where he collapsed and suffered a total blackout - losing consciousness.
Mr Wallace, from Tynron near Thornhill, Dumfriesshire, was taken to hospital where specialists told him his brain had overloaded.

I've said to myself, just worry about todays and tomorrows, leave the past be

He said: 'I was petrified. I was so alone. It was like a horror movie.
'I would wake up in the morning and it was a matter of, what do I do and how do I do it?
'All my friends and work colleagues came to visit but it just frustrated me because I didn't know them. It made me really depressed.'
Mr Wallace spent six months in hospital where he was shown how to tell the time, tie his shoes and use cutlery again.
The former forester used to be able to identify every tree but suddenly found himself seeing them as if for the first time.
Experts used stories of past events and smells to trigger memories until eventually some began returning.
However, Mr Wallace's illness clouded his life and his family broke up.
On being discharged from Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary he moved in with friends and relearned how to play the guitar and sing.
But there was never a time when the memories came flooding back.
Some recollections - like his childhood home, playing school sports and the births of his children - remain, but the rest is patchy.
Dr John Higgon, a clinical psychologist at Dumfries and Galloway NHS, said the condition could be dissociative amnesia - a form of memory loss which occurs after a stressful event.
He said: 'It is extremely rare.
'It is a very traumatic experience to feel that a lot of your memories from early life have disappeared and you can't access them again.'
Now Mr Wallace is helping the organisation which was instrumental in piecing his life back together - Support In Mind Scotland.
He will cycle from John O'Groats to Land's End to raise cash for the charity next month.
'I don't remember much but I've said to myself, don't worry about it Billy, just worry about todays and tomorrows, leave the past be,' he said.
'The new memories are always good, because now I'm developing as an individual again.
'I've learned the good times of the future can drown out the bad times from the past.'

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1383501/Stress-causes-businessmans-brain-blow-fuse-wipes-entire-memory.html#ixzz1LgebIJpw




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Friday, 6 May 2011

DEPRESSION LINKED TO GENES

Another great article I have come across to prove yet again, depression is not all in the mind. It's long been suspected that depression can run in families and this proves the genetic link. This research will further help to find better treatment for this condition and finally dispel once and for all "Depression is not all in the mind", "Pull yourself together" and "Mind over matter" and all those stupid phrases that ignorant people like to say to those with the condition.

The happiness gene that determines how cheery we are

How happy we are may depend as much on our genes as how well our lives are going, researchers have found.
They say that they have found a gene that releases 'happy' chemicals into the brain.
The 5-HTT gene also helps nerve cells recycle serotonin, another chemical in the brain which is linked to mood and depression.
In the genes: The 5-HTT gene helps release happy chemicals and recycle serotonin
In the genes: The 5-HTT gene helps release happy chemicals and recycle serotonin
Scientists from the London School of Economics analysed the genes of 2,500 people and found the happiest were the ones who inherited two 'long' versions of the 5-HTT gene.
The least happy were those who inherited the two 'short' versions of the gene.

Behavioural economist Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, who conducted the research, told the Express: 'It has long been suggested that this gene plays a role in mental health, but this study is the first to to show it is instrumental in shaping individual happiness levels.
'The results suggest a strong link between happiness and this functional variant of the 5-HTT gene.
Controlling who we are: A person's DNA make-up, as displayed in this image, controls how likely we are to say we are happy
Controlling who we are: A person's DNA make-up, as displayed in this image, controls how likely we are to say we are happy
'This finding helps to explain why some people tend to be naturally happier than others, and that's in no small part due to our individual genetic make-up.'
To conduct the research, published in the Journal of Human Genetics, the researchers compared the genetic make-up of each volunteer and asked them a series of questions including: 'How satisfied as a whole are you with your life?'
Those who had two long 5-HTT genes reported the most positive results - with the chances of them replying 'very positive' boosted by 17 per cent.
Some 26 per cent of those with two short 5-HTT genes were dissatisfied with their life.



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Thursday, 5 May 2011

THE RISE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITIS

THE RISE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITIS

Diabetes occurs when either the pancreas fails to produce insulin, not enough insulin for the body mass or as an auto immune disorder. There are two types of Diabetes: is a disease brought on by either the body's inability to make insulin ( type 1 diabetes) or by the body not responding to the effects of insulin ( type 2 diabetes). It can also be brought on by pregnancy. Insulin is one of the main hormones that regulates blood sugar levels and allows the body to use sugar (called glucose) for energy.

Insulin is necessary to enable carbohydrates in the form of glucose, to pass through the body's cells membrane into the cell, the body's cells need energy in order to function and this applies to every cell in the body. It might be simpler to think of insulin as a door key, it unlocks the door to allow glucose to pass through. Now if there is no insulin, there is no key, so what does the body do, its cells still need energy to function, so it has to find an energy source via a different route. It does this by breaking down protein and it takes this protein from the body's muscles and organs, this is what happens in type 1 diabetes, where you see the characterises of severe weight loss and muscle atrophy. As the body does this it forms Ketones (a by product of breaking down protein for energy) and this gives rise to the characteristic acetone breath found in untreated type 1 Diabetics. Ketones in excess are harmful to the body.

With Type 2 this tends not to happen but the body's cells don't function so well and are essentially tired, so the diabetic will present symptoms of tiredness and lethargy. In some cases Diabetics with type 2 can go on to need insulin injections to manage their disease.

Type 1 Diabetes is often known insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes as it often begins in children and young adults and can start suddenly as a result after a viral illness such as the flu.

Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. Formerly referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM for short, and adult-onset diabetes.

Lastly  we have Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level during pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2

There are other forms much rarer such as congenital diabetes, which is due to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes induced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes. But since I wish to focus of the rise of type 2 and the problems this causes I won't discuss this here.

The rise of type 2 diabetes is because of an increase of obesity, not just in adults but this is now being found in overweight children. More and more of the population are eating a poor diet with too much refined sugars and carbohydrates and not enough exercise. Children in particular seem to be spending more time in front of game consuls and TV and computers instead of running around in the fresh air. It's also an easy option to keep them quiet by feeding them bags of artificially flavoured crisps, sweets and sugar laden fizzy drinks, instead of spending time with them or encouraging healthy snacks such as fruit and encouraging them to drink water when they are thirsty. The same goes for adults, in particular when it comes to taking children to school, instead of walking with them, its too easy to drive them, that does not help with carbon foot prints but thats for another blog in due time lol. In yesterday's blog I discussed how eating too much refined carbohydrates created sugar highs and lows facilitating cravings and leading to eating more of these products. Type 2 Diabetes is often initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary modification. If the condition progresses, medications may be needed.

So what does being Diabetic mean for the patient? It means changes in life style especially so for Type 1 diabetics, where blood sugar levels have to be constantly managed and insulin needs to be replaced by regular injections. Food intake, particularly carbohydrates and exercise have to be carefully managed so prevent coma and if untreated can lead to death, its that serious. Management is gravely important as serious health conditions can be the result, such as the loss of limbs, heart attacks and blindness.

Studies in the United Kingdom have shown that the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance in the 35-65 year age group is about 17%. This is known as pre-diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance. While people with pre-diabetes usually have no symptoms, it’s almost always present before a person develops type 2 diabetes. However, complications normally associated with diabetes, such as heart disease, can begin to develop even when a person has only pre-diabetes.

Once type 2 diabetes develops, symptoms include unusual thirst, a frequent need to urinate, blurred vision, or extreme fatigue. Talk to your doctor to see if you need to be tested for pre-diabetes. By identifying the signs of pre-diabetes before diabetes occurs, you can prevent type 2 diabetes all together and lower your risk of complications associated with this condition such as heart disease.

In type 1 Diabetes the onset is rapid, weight loss, tiredness and complete exhaustion and since the body cannot use or get glucose into the body's cells, it remains in the blood, whereby the kidneys then filter it out of the body into urine, The untreated diabetic's urine has a characteristic sweet aroma. It's full name is Diabetes Mellitis and comes from the latin meaning copious amounts of urine smelling like honey. As the concentration of sugar is very high the body needs to dilute the sugar in the blood. The hypothalamus that area of the brain that is responsible for maintaining homeostasis sends a message to the area of our brains responsible for making us feel thirsty, so in both types of diabetics there will be an increased thirst. Therefore the diabetic will be both thirsty and passing a great deal of urine. Type 2 diabetes is more insidious it creeps up more slowly so the patient might not be aware of an increased thirst or passing more urine but may have noticed they are feeling more tired than usual, or they may notice the development of thrush, as thrush thrives in sugar laden tissues, or skin infections such as boils.

GANGRENE CAN OCCUR THROUGH POORLY MANAGED DIABETES
Coming back to the body's cells because all of the body's cells will be tired this includes blood cells, white blood cells and T'lymphocytes responsible for fighting infection wont work so well and wont be able to cope with infection as well as the non diabetic, hence the increase in skin infections, such as boils, poor healing etc. Nerve cells will also be tired, this goes from the brain all the way to the peripheral nerves, so we have mental exhaustion and nerves responsible for picking up sensation will be impaired so if an infection occurred say in the toes, where a non diabetic might feel the pain of an infection occurring, the diabetic will not, coupled with poor healing you can see why diabetics must be careful with something we take for granted like cutting toe nails as the risk of infection is much greater. The same goes for women diabetics, they shouldn't have waxing as the risk of them developing a serious infection is much greater. The blood vessels are comprised of cells of course, so these will also be compromised, therefore the diabetic's circulation, especially to the extremities, like the toes can become impaired, so the diabetic because their nerve sensations are impaired will not be aware of the circulation is not as efficient. All the body's cells require oxygen, which is delivered by the blood, without this cells will die, the cells will not be able to receive any nutrients either, so they cannot thrive if this happens we have tissues dying which is known as gangrene. If this is not treated, it can become infected and spread, which could result in death and certainly the necessity of having the dead tissue removed  resulting in amputation. Blindness is another complication since the body's cells, the blood vessels to the eyes are impaired. Infection in general, not just in the soft tissues but any infection can become serious for the diabetic as they are not as efficient wilt dealing with infection as the non diabetic. There is an increase in heart disease  too in diabetics, the heart is also as we know comprised of different types of cells, so you can be sure they are not working as efficiently as the non diabetic. These risks can be lessened with good management of the condition, so it is essential the diabetic takes care of their health and they do this by monitoring their blood sugar levels so that they are kept within normal levels. With type 1 this means constantly checking their blood several times a day, in a type 2 diabetic it means taking your medication you are prescribed and following the diet given to you and with all diabetics you must be vigilant in looking out for infection and any changes or worries discuss them with your doctor and don't put this off.

Prevention is always better than cure and there is much we can do to prevent type 2 Diabetes, there is no excuse to having this in children who are obese and its tantamount to child neglect allowing children to become so obese in the first place. If we all looked after our health, by eating a healthy balanced diet and taking regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight, not only would we be helping ourselves to better health but we would be saving the country a huge expense.



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Wednesday, 4 May 2011

SIZE ZERO DIETS

The teenage years are important years for storing nutrients to see women through old age. It's extremely important to build up enough Calcium to prevent osteoporosis later on in life. Poor nutrition can also cause problems with fertility and whats the point of starving yourself of nutrients to find your hair has fallen out and you have bad skin and bleeding gums and boils because you are anaemic. Not to mention lethargy.

Rather than have regular exercise, which will burn up excess calories and tone muscles and give a glow to the complexion many teenage girls would rather starve themselves or go on their version of a calorie reducing diet. What they fail to realise is they are storing up trouble for themselves later on, when it will be too late.

Something else I have noticed is that diet and nutrition part of home economics is no longer given much attention in schools. Where is this education going to come from? Many of their parents both work and rely on processed convenience foods, and they have no idea if their daughters have skipped lunch at school. Education is the key and it should be the parents to instill in their daughters not just a balanced diet and regular exercise but to explain why this is important. That this is their insurance policy for their fertile years and later life.

Size zero diets 'ruining girls' health' warns watchdog over teenagers copying celebrity role models


Teenage girls are wrecking their health with 'size zero' diets, according to an official report.
They are shunning protein and dairy foods in an apparent effort to keep as thin as their celebrity role models.
The study found that 46 per cent of teenage girls consume too little iron, putting them at risk of anaemia and the associated tiredness and lethargy.
Teen girl squeezing waist
Kate Moss
Teenage girls, image on left posed by model, are shunning protein and dairy foods in an apparent effort to keep as thin as celebrity role models, such as Kate Moss
The diets of a similar percentage are also low in magnesium and selenium, lack of which can lead to insomnia, severe headaches and mood swings.
Only 7 per cent of girls are eating the recommended five portions of fruit and vegetables a day.

And the great majority are failing to consume enough oily fish, which contains the omega 3 necessary for a healthy heart and nervous system.

The report from the Food Standards Agency also found that teenage girls were significantly more likely to smoke and drink than boys their age.
pugh
Alison Tedstone, the agency's nutrition expert, said: 'Teenage girls are one of the groups in the population that stand out as having a poor diet.
'Teenage girls, particularly, don't eat enough. For example, they don't have very much dairy. We are talking about a poor quality of diet overall.
'Everyone recognises this is a group that needs to do better.'
Worryingly, more than a third of teenage girls were found to be overweight and a fifth are obese.
Dr Tedstone said this was true of adults too: 'Huge proportions of the population remain overweight or obese. The figures haven't changed.
'There isn't a golden bullet out there for changing diets, you need to do a whole range of things.That's what the Government has been doing, but we recognise it is a long haul.'
Twelve per cent of girls aged 13 to 15 reported drinking at least once a week - three times the level for boys of the same age.
And 29 per cent said they had smoked at some point, compared with 16 per cent of boys.
Janet Treasure, an eating disorders expert, said a 'size zero' obsession could be leading young girls to swing between starvation diets and junk food binges.
She said the fashion industry's obsession with catwalk thinness left models at high risk of eating disorders yet millions felt inspired to try to copy them.
Professor Treasure, who is based at King's College London, said: 'Controlling weight and shape has become a moral imperative for many young girls. It is almost a sign of goodness to be slim.
'The brain is undergoing a great phase of development from 12 to 25 and it needs a proper balance of oils and nutrients.
'If you impair that critical phase, moods become less regulated, you have more difficulty understanding other people and you become less flexible in your thinking.
'There is a risk of getting into a starve and binge routine which is very unhealthy and has been rapidly increasing in recent generations.'
Supermodel Kate Moss caused outrage last year by saying 'nothing tastes as good as skinny feels'.
And there was uproar in 2006 when Uruguayan model Luisel Ramos died from heart failure caused by anorexia.
She reportedly followed a diet of lettuce and Diet Coke in the three months before her death.
Tam Fry, chairman of the Child Growth Foundation, said: 'The poor diet of teenage girls is a hugely serious crisis.
'We need girls to eat properly in order that they are prepared for motherhood.'
The FSA's national diet and nutrition survey found that the national diet had not improved despite a decade of Government campaigns on healthy eating.
The researchers found that more than a quarter of men and one in seven women were regularly drinking twice the maximum recommended amount of alcohol.
And only around a third of adults were following the five a day rule.
Teenage girls are eating twice the amount of sweets, chocolates and sugary drinks that their mothers had consumed when young.



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WHAT WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT SALT

We should all know by now how too much salt in our diet raises our blood pressure but have you stopped to ask how and what are the dangers?

Well our bodies are kept in balance by the Hypothalamus (An area in the brain its job is to maintain homeostasis within the body). It does this in a number of ways and its a bit akin to a laboratory constantly analysing our blood, checking if we have the correct amount of hormones, is the blood the right consistency, does it have the correct balance of salts to maintain body function. Salt, sodium chloride to give it its proper name is necessary along with other salts like Potassium are necessary for a variety of functions and nerve function being one of them. It is through the interaction between Potassium and Sodium that our nerves work and are able to pass signals down through our nerves from our brains to our muscles etc. If this balance is upset then our bodies won't work correctly.

Now if you are eating a high salt diet (Sodium) and you know what happens if you eat something very salty how do you feel? Very thirsty I shouldn't wonder and this is because the hypothalamus has noticed there is too much sodium in the blood, so the first thing it does is to alert the body and make us thirsty and cause us to drink more fluid in an effort to dilute the blood. At the same time the Hypothalamus  causes the  pituitary gland to release Vasopressin (Anti diuretic hormone) this is circulated in the blood stream and targets the kidneys not to filter out so much liquid in the blood as waste (Urine becomes more concentrated so you don't pass as much). These two actions generate more blood volume in an effort to dilute the concentration of Sodium (more liquid part of the blood).

Cue the heart, now your poor heart has more work to do, you've upped its work load putting more strain on it. You've still got the same amount of arteries and veins but have more liquid for your heart to pump through, this means your left Ventricle of your heart is under strain thus the action of forcing all this volume of fluid through the same amount of vessels raises the blood pressure. So first and foremost high blood pressure strains the heart and the heart being a muscle, like any other muscle will enlarge to cope with the work. Now the kidneys, they filter impurities and toxins out of the body through a series of tiny tubules called Nephrons, these tiny vessels are very delicate and only one cell thick and thus very fragile. With the raised pressure of all this excess fluid in the blood being forced harder through the circulation, these tiny vessels are easily damaged.

As we get older our arteries, which are a series of elastic muscular tubes, become less elastic, think of washing a pair of knickers hundreds of times eventually the elastic gets spent doesn't it? well its like this with the arteries. Because they have lost this elasticity they cannot cope so well with an increased blood pressure and if these arteries happen to be in the brain, the result can be a burst blood vessel hence one type of stroke. Now couple this with someone who has had a fatty diet eating lots of saturated fats. That fat circulates in the blood stream and just like a sink drain that gets blocked when you try to pour fat down it regularly, the same thing happens in an artery. Fat sticks to the artery walls forming plaques, blood cells become sticky and before you know it you have a clot forming. If this clot travels to the brain you have the other type of stroke. A stroke is where the brain is starved of oxygen because blood flow is restricted to an area and that area of the brain is damaged. If the clot forms in the leg we have a Deep Vein Thrombosis, if it forms in the lungs we have a Pulmonary Thrombosis and if we have a clot in the circulation of the heart we have a Coronary Thrombosis.  Obviously too furred up arteries will raise blood pressure too as the heart will have to work harder to push all that volume of blood through narrowed blood vessels.

So now you know why too much salt is bad for you and the worst culprits for harbouring salt are processed foods. Start reading labels and become familiar with recommended daily allowances, you may just save your health a whole lot of trouble

In the UK, the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of Salt is 6 grams for an adult, 1 gram for a baby under 12 months old and between 2-6 grams of salt for a child up until their 11th birthday.


http://www.eatwell.gov.uk/healthydiet/fss/salt/howmuchsalteat/


In the US, the RDA is 2.3 g of sodium, or 5.75 g of salt, since to calculate the amount of salt from sodium you should multiply by 2.5.

http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/recommendations.htm
http://www.salt.gov.uk/cgi-bin/saltcalc.pl





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AQUIRING A MUFFIN TOP IS A WARNING YOU ARE DAMAGING YOUR HEALTH

Not a new story, the one below as it has been well documented in the past fat carried around the abdomen is unhealthy as fat there is likely to be around the heart. On the whole men are more prone to fat around their abdomen than women and this is because of female hormones. Oestrogen causes fat to be distributed around the hips and thighs and gives women, their curvy shape. This fat placement is designed to sustain pregnancy and breast feeding and indeed women who breast feed regain the figures back easier and quicker than those who don't. Whilst we are on the subject it's not breast feeding that causes breast tissue to droop but pregnancy and not wearing the correctly fitting bras as the "Coopers ligaments" the natural bra, within the breast tissue can become over stretched and once this happens no amount of exercise, breast firming creams will help. Prevention is the best policy here.

When women go through the menopause, the amount of oestrogen is diminished, the fatty tissue and adrenal glands still produce a little but not enough to prevent menopause, however due to the ratio of androgens (male hormones and both sexes produce a little of male and female hormones) becomes higher than female hormones as a result there is a shift in fat distribution. Post menopausal women will notice their waist will become thicker and they will store more weight on their abdomens than their hips. They will also find their bottoms become flatter due to this redistribution as a result they are more prone to heart disease than pre menopause. The effect of oestrogen protects women more from heart disease and this is largely down to the way fat is stored.

Now to compound things a bit further one of the things heavy, binge drinking does, it causes more androgens to be produced in women over time, this will have an effect on the female to male hormone ratio as a result more fat will be distributed in the and around the abdomens in females, obviously it goes without saying this makes them more prone to heart disease as this fat is going to collect around the coronary arteries. Alcohol of any description is high in calories too.

If you have read previous articles I have posted on this blog and you can find them on here by going to the stress section, the effects of stress long term on the body due to high levels of cortisone (stress hormones) causes a change in weight distribution also, with more fat being stored around the abdomen also.

Young women because of their lifestyles where they are drinking more than ever and the effects of today's stresses are now finding they are more prone to heart disease than ever before. Many women who have families now go out to work, nothing wrong with that, but due to time constraints rely on convenience foods and these are often high in salt and fat and MSG, (I have a blog on this here too how MSG stimulates the appetite). With a little planning it is possible to balance a full time job and a family and eat healthily. And with the use of a freezer you can prepare in advance your own convenience store of food when you are in a hurry. Don't overlook the humble slow cooker either, nor are seasonal vegetables expensive, so there is no excuse really. Even for those who say time prevents them from preparing vegetables  frozen vegetables are often higher in vitamin content than fresh as frozen vegetables are picked very fresh and frozen immediately and thus the vitamin content is locked in. How can anybody say they dislike fruit, its naturally sweet, which has the right kind of unrefined sugars, seasonal fruit is not expensive, its high in vitamins and roughage so is filling and what preparation is needed little if any.

Frankly it's just too easy to reach for that biscuit, which really is what I term 'empty calories' in other wards there is no nutritional value in them, likewise cakes and sweets. The trouble is when you get into this cycle of sweet quick fixes, it often results in weight gain. Every time you reach for that sweet, yes it will make you feel better momentarily but you are doing your pancreas no favours in the long run. For every time you eat refined sugars your poor pancreas has to produce insulin to counteract this so you end up with a pattern of blood sugar highs and lows and it is in these lows your body craves sugar and thus another biscuit. In time this can affect the pancreas and can instigate type 2 Diabetes in later life and in this generation we have action found type 2 Diabetes in over weight children.

So next time you reach for that bag of salty, fatty crisps (and too much salt raises the blood pressure, there is a blog on that here somewhere) or biscuit, think of the muffin top and all that fat furring up and blocking your arteries. Tip print the pic below and  tape it to your biscuit tin

'Muffin Tops' or a beer belly double heart disease risk

Having a ‘modest’ beer belly or muffin top can double the risk of dying from heart disease or strokes, say scientists.
A U.S. study of nearly 16,000 patients with coronary heart disease found that a layer of flab around the stomach can be as dangerous as smoking a packet of cigarettes a day or having very high cholesterol.
The findings add to the evidence that heart problems and furred arteries are not just linked to how much fat people have - but also to the location of the fat.
Danger: A study of nearly 16,000 patients coronary heart disease found that a layer of flab around the stomach can be as dangerous as smoking a packet of cigarettes a day or having very high cholesterol
Danger: A study of nearly 16,000 patients coronary heart disease found that a layer of flab around the stomach can be as dangerous as smoking a packet of cigarettes a day or having very high cholesterol
Past studies have shown that ‘apple-shaped’ women with fat around their waists are at greater risk than ‘pear-shaped’ women whose fat is on their hips.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, looked at data from 15,923 patients with coronary heart disease. They found that those with fat around their waists were twice as likely to die from the disease.
Dr Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, said that fat around the waist was more metabolically active.

'It produces more chances in cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar,' he said. 'However, people who have fat mostly in other locations in the body, specifically the legs and buttocks, don't show this increased risk.'
Doctors often assess a patient's risk of coronary artery disease by looking at their body mass index - a measure that takes into account someone's weight and height.
However, the study authors say doctors should advise patients with heart disease with normal BMIs to shed weight if they have a large waist or high waist-to-hip ratio.
The findings are published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.


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Tuesday, 3 May 2011

DEPRESSION CAN MAKE YOU MORE RESILIENT

Story from the Daily Mail below, I am all for anything that can help reduce the stigma of mental Illness. Having began my nursing career, my first placement was in a Psychiatric Hospital many years ago. Many of the patients had suffered some women had been locked up and sectioned by their families for having had an illegitimate child when a young girl and had been incascerated for so long they had become instituitionalised and were now unable to live in the out side world for they could not cope.

What they are saying basically is this, adversity makes us stronger and it does, it gives us the strength and ability to help others through what you have been through and anything that can help alleviate the suffering mental illness brings is worth while.

Cheer up! Depression could be good for you - sometimes it leaves you more resilient and creative


Eleven years ago, Helen McNallen suffered an episode of depression so severe she attempted to take her own life.
So it may seem extraordinary that the 43-year-old former city trader now devotes most of her time to running a website she has started up called www.depressioncanbefun.com.
Despite the somewhat flippant name — designed to reduce stigma around the subject — it has the serious purpose of trying to help others cope in similar circumstances.
One in four people in the UK suffers with depression at some point in their lives. It costs Britain around £17billion in sick leave and lost productivity
She set it up because she is convinced that her mental health crisis, which was triggered by the pressures of her job, has, in the long-run, transformed her life for the better.
‘I’m glad I had depression,’ says Helen, from Sheffield in South Yorkshire.
‘At one time, I thought I would be working in the City of London for the rest of my days, even though it was incredibly stressful and I was very unhappy.
‘Now, I feel very lucky to be able to spend my time helping other people. It was a turning point in my life.’

Depression has become something of a modern-day epidemic.
One in four people in the UK suffers with it at some point in their lives and GPs now issue record numbers of prescriptions for anti-depressants — more than 30 million a year. Economists say it costs Britain around £17 billion in sick leave and lost productivity.
Causes range from having a family history of the problem or suffering a major trauma, to chronic stress and money worries.
But now some experts are arguing that these negative effects of Britain’s depression ‘crisis’ hide the fact that, for some people like Helen, it can be a positive life-changing experience that leaves them tougher, more resilient and more creative.
Some even argue that depression may not be an illness at all, but an evolutionary survival mechanism that helps us cope with life’s crises by forcing us to reassess our priorities.
‘Nobody would choose to have depression because it can be a really unpleasant experience,’ says Dr Paul Keedwell, a psychologist and psychiatrist based at Cardiff University.
‘But you have to wonder why it is such a common condition and why it has not been bred out through evolution. Perhaps it’s because we need something that makes us put the brakes on every now and then and reassess our goals and strategies.
‘We need to meet our own needs in order to thrive and be loved and be part of a social group. Sometimes we can learn to do that through the pain of depression.’
Some argue depression helps us cope with life's crises by forcing us to reassess our priorities
Some argue depression helps us cope with life's crises by forcing us to reassess our priorities
This controversial idea, that depression might do some of us good in the long run, is backed up by a recent study carried out in the Netherlands.
It analysed the effects of depression on 165 people by looking at how well they coped with life’s stresses and strains before and after their mental breakdown. The researchers expected to find patients were left chronically disabled by their experience, struggling to cope in their domestic and working lives.
In fact, the majority had more vitality, improved social lives and were performing better  at work.
The evolutionary theory raises another key question — are too many people with mild to moderate depression being encouraged to rely on antidepressants to make them feel better, rather than confront the issues underlying their mental state and become stronger as a result?
Moreover, Professor Peter Kinderman, a member of the British Psychological Society, says mild to moderate depression can have a positive effect and should not be regarded as a medical complaint but a normal reaction to life’s ups and downs.
‘We know that when someone is profoundly depressed it is completely different from their normal state of being,’ he says. ‘But that does not mean it’s abnormal. It’s part of being alive.’
But if suffering mental health problems really can be beneficial, experts agree it’s only likely to apply to those with mild to moderate depression — the majority of cases.
Where the cause is fairly obvious — such as bereavement or relationship break-up — it can act as a catalyst to re-evaluate what is important in life.
‘For example, if you don’t get the grades at university you might get upset and that’s completely normal,’ Professor Kinderman says.
‘Then you reflect on the choices and mistakes you made and you come out of it with a different sense of motivation. We need this evolutionary system to allow us to cope with rejection and disappointment, and the normal ups and downs of life.’
But when there is no apparent reason for a slump in mental wellbeing, it’s much less likely to have any benefit.
This is a state of mind that doctors call anhedonia: the kind of clinical depression where things that used to bring great joy — prized possessions, favourite places and loving relationships — no longer do.
When sufferers fall this low, it can be hard for them to focus on the problems that have caused their decline, or make changes that might get them out of it.
Helen had been struggling with stress at work as a high-flying City trader for several years before she finally broke down and was sectioned under the Mental Health Act.
‘It had been coming on for a while,’ says Helen, who has no children and is separated from her husband.
‘I was very unhappy in my job, but kept going. I refused to stop work because I’d have been seen as a failure.
‘I became very withdrawn and wanted to be on my own all the time. I stayed in bed for whole weekends and felt I wanted to die. It went on for two years before I suffered a breakdown. I tried to commit suicide by jumping off a building. But I’d also swallowed huge quantities of Valium and passed out on the roof. I woke up in hospital and ended up in a psychiatric unit for three months on suicide watch.’
Helen was treated with a range of anti-depressants, counselling and even electric shock therapy, with mixed results. Over five years or so, she abandoned them all for her own regime of healthy eating, regular exercise and frequent laughter — hence the website.
She works with the NHS on providing support for depression sufferers, is training to be a mental health counsellor and has more than 125,000 registered users on her website.
Helen believes depression made her stronger, by teaching her not to be afraid to seek help when she really needs it and to place more emphasis on quality of life, rather material wealth.
‘Once I realised there was a reason for how I was feeling, I knew I could do something about it.’
But Dr Eva Cyhlarova, head of research at the Mental Health Foundation, cautions against deliberately allowing depressive symptoms to worsen in the hope of it doing some good.
‘People should not wait until they have a diagnosis of mild depression before doing something about it. Instead, they should try to recognise the symptoms of stress, anxiety or depression early on and take steps to address the problem before it deteriorates.
‘These steps might include taking more exercise, eating more healthily, talking to a friend or family member or addressing any concerns with work or personal relationships.’
Marjorie Wallace, founder of the mental health charity SANE, says depression is a form of ‘malignant sadness’ that can be ‘agonising and destructive’.
‘Everybody experiences sadness. But there comes a point where that becomes malignant. That’s when it becomes an illness and can be dangerous.
‘But for some people, depression can be a wake-up call. They peer over the edge and say to themselves “I can’t give in to this — I have got to survive.” That’s the point where they accept they have depression and seek help.’




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PSYCHIC QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

PSYCHIC QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

IS IT REALLY POSSIBLE TO FORECAST THE FUTURE AND OTHER QUESTIONS?

I am often asked various questions pertaining to the spirit world and various aspects of the psychic, here are some of them: I will in time feature more questions and answers as this webpage evolves

Q. Is a psychic or medium a fortune teller?
A. It may surprise you to know psychics and mediums are not fortune tellers
Q. Is it possible to forecast the future?
A.Well not 100% and this is because of free will.
Q. What is free will?
A. Free will is YOUR right to decide what you want to do about a situation, it is a choice
Q. How does free will affect a situation?
A. Well before we incarnate as Spirit in a human body, we decide on what experiences and challenges that will benefit our spiritual growth. However we are given the choice (free will) as to whether we go through with the experience or challenge. In effect we are allowed to change or mind.
Q. So are you saying we all know what lies before us?
A. Well in a way we all do. Remember we are 'Spirit' in a human body and your spirit does retain a memory but it is deep in our subconscious. This memory is retained deeply for a reason to help us fulfill our experiences and challenges we ourselves chose. However it is also at this deep level so we are not so aware. If you knew what lay before you would you go through with it? Probably not but we still retain this memory deeply and this reflects in our Aura.
Q. So what is the Aura?
A.The aura is The Aura is an electromagnetic field that surrounds living bodies, this includes people, animals, plants and crystals and is composed of several layers that are constantly moving. The Aura links us to whats known as Universal energy i.e. that is all the knowledge in the Universe past, present and future. It is on this aura that psychics are able to tap into and access your past, whats going on in the present and the possible future and I say possible specifically if your goal or desire is dependent on other people, for remember every person involved in a situation has free will.